This Agios Nikolaos shore trip pairs the archaeological site of Knossos with a visit to the traditional village of Arolithos, giving you a sense of both ancient and pre-modern Cretan life in a single day.
Your privately guided tour begins at the ruins of the ancient palace complex, which served as the administrative and religious center for the whole region. Knossos was the capital of the Minoan civilization, once remembered mainly through Greek legend and mythology until excavations beginning in 1900, led by British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, revealed it to be one of the most advanced societies of the prehistoric world. Evans's reconstructions remain debated among scholars, but they help visitors visualize the palace's original scale and complexity, from the royal living quarters and throne room to the storage magazines and workshop zones.
The original palace was built around 1900 BC, destroyed by an earthquake around 1700 BC and rebuilt on a grander scale. Knossos met its final destruction in the Late Bronze Age, an event many historians connect to the volcanic eruption on Santorini, though the site remained inhabited for some time afterward.
In the afternoon, your journey continues to Arolithos, a village built in the architectural style of old Crete specifically to preserve the island's traditional culture, arts and cuisine as modernization changed the rest of the island. Walking its cobblestone streets, you visit workshops where artisans still practice ceramics, weaving, wood carving and traditional bread baking. In the main square, an authentic Greek coffee shop offers a taste of raki, a traditional Cretan spirit, and the village's old church was historically the center of its social and cultural life.
You have free time in Arolithos to enjoy lunch (meal not included) at the village restaurant, which serves traditional Cretan food, before returning to Agios Nikolaos.
If you cannot find what you are looking for, our Agios Nikolaos tours and Agios Nikolaos shore excursions can also be customized to fit your needs. If you have a larger group, we can offer you a private Agios Nikolaos shore trip using a mid-size bus or full-size coach. Contact us with any questions or for a custom quote.